Equity Pauses: A Tool for Centering Student Experiences in Your Data Analysis

David Montes de Oca is an educator with CORE districts and has more than 25 years of experience in the field. 

As educators, we know student achievement data can play an important role in how we support students. Data can help us uncover biases, recognize blind spots and make meaningful instructional shifts – or it can reinforce those biases and blind spots, if we’re moving too fast. We also know that data can’t offer a full picture of who students are or how they experience our classrooms.

That’s why I was proud to contribute to this tool, called Equity Pauses, which educators can use when we look at student achievement data with our teams.

This is how you might use the Equity Pauses: As you consider student achievement data, include time to pause for 5-10-minute reflections. Each Equity Pause prompts you to look at data while examining what you do and don’t already know about students’ full, lived experiences – and to examine your own beliefs and experiences in the process.

The goal is to keep our students’ whole selves in mind as we look at data in order to make space for looking beyond their statistical achievements as well as to further connect the work we do in the classroom to their full identities and their full potential. Ultimately, this deeper understanding of our students can help us develop insights that drive more effective planning and lesson delivery.

Next time you look at student data with fellow teachers and prepare to transform the experiences of students in your classroom, I hope you’ll consider stopping the clock for each of the Equity Pauses described in the tabs below.


Pre-Work

Pre-Work

It’s important to establish a shared understanding of “equity” with your team before engaging in this work. This is the CORE District’s definition: Educational equity means that each student receives what they need to determine and achieve their academic and life aspirations.

It’s a good idea to collect a variety of definitions of educational equity so that your team can identify what resonates. Tap into your own experiences as a school team, and use your working definition as a way to continue testing your assumptions about what equity means in your school.

In addition, ask your team members to go through the following resources before you look at data together:

Whole Child

Equity Pause: Whole Child

Invite teachers to sit and reflect on the FRAMING QUOTE for one minute:

“If I didn’t define myself for myself, I would be crunched into other people’s fantasies for me and eaten alive.”

—AUDRE LORDE

PRE-WRITE/REFLECTION PROMPT:

What are my motives for doing educational equity work? Am I here to “save” students from their deficits? Or am I here to provide access to educational opportunities that allow students to maintain their individual identities?

AS YOU ANALYZE THIS DATA, ASK YOURSELF:

  1. When analyzing student performance and well-being data, what opportunities do I have to observe this student working or engaging with peers, and can I explore their work samples?
  1. How can I genuinely approach understanding my students’ well-being and academic performance through listening and learning?

SUPPORTING RESOURCES:

Belonging & Cultural Identity 

Equity Pause: Belonging & Cultural Identity 

Invite teachers to sit and reflect on the FRAMING QUOTE for one minute:

“To teach in a manner that respects and cares for the souls of our students is essential if we are to provide the necessary conditions where learning can most deeply and intimately begin.” —bell hooks

PRE-WRITE/REFLECTION PROMPT:

What were the most meaningful relationships I had with adults when I was young, and in what ways, if any, did cultural identity factor into those relationships?

AS YOU ANALYZE THIS DATA, ASK YOURSELF:

  1. How am I taking responsibility for my students’ emotional and physical safety, and their need to be productive and feel valued?
  2. In what ways might my teaching methods support everyone’s basic need to feel a deep sense of belonging rooted in their cultural identities?

SUPPORTING RESOURCES:

Equitable Classrooms

Equity Pause: Equitable Classrooms

Invite teachers to sit and reflect on the FRAMING QUOTE for one minute:

“Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted.” —ALBERT EINSTEIN (ATTRIBUTED)

PRE-WRITE/REFLECTION PROMPT:

In what ways do I access a rich diversity of sources, methods and contexts for learning so that my personal preferences are not privileged over the needs of individual students?

AS YOU ANALYZE THIS DATA, ASK YOURSELF:

  1. Do all of my students have authentic access to the resources I provide? Are there additional ways to level the playing field?
  1. In what ways are my teaching methods informed by my students’ strengths as opposed to my students’ challenges?

SUPPORTING RESOURCES:

Role of Identity

Equity Pause: Role of Identity

Invite teachers to sit and reflect on the FRAMING QUOTE for one minute:

“I see life as a blessing, a gift granted to me. Why should my tint describe me? Why should my culture degrade me?”—PABLO VEGA, 11TH GRADE, CHAPEL HILL HIGH SCHOOL

PRE-WRITE/REFLECTION PROMPT:

In what ways do the identities I hold about myself influence how I understand my students’ experiences?

AS YOU ANALYZE THIS DATA, ASK YOURSELF:

  1. As I reflect on my classroom/school and my instruction, in what ways are my students’ identities positively reinforced?
  2. In what ways do I believe my students’ race, ethnicity or culture influences their ability to learn?

SUPPORTING RESOURCES:

Student Performance

Equity Pause: Student Performance 

Invite teachers to sit and reflect on the FRAMING QUOTE for one minute:

“The route to achieving equity will not be accomplished through treating everyone equally. It will be achieved by treating everyone justly according to their circumstances.” —PAULA DRESSEL

PRE-WRITE/REFLECTION PROMPT:

How might my understanding of equity as distinct from equality inform the ways I respond to the performance of individual students?

AS YOU ANALYZE THIS DATA, ASK YOURSELF:

  1. What role do my students play in setting standards for their own performance?
  2. In what ways do I respond to my students’ perceived failures? With a learning mindset, or with an accountability mindset?

SUPPORTING RESOURCES:

Understanding Student Experience

Equity Pause: Understanding Student Experience

Invite teachers to sit and reflect on the FRAMING QUOTE for one minute:

“Our jobs have shifted from dispensers of information to producers

of environments which allow students to learn as much as possible.”

—FRANK DRAPER, BIOLOGY TEACHER

PRE-WRITE/REFLECTION PROMPT:

In what ways might my teaching address historical and current inequities my students experience along race, gender, language, sexual orientation, ability and/or class lines?

AS YOU ANALYZE THIS DATA, ASK YOURSELF:

  1. Along with this data, how might I solicit the stories and experiences of my students in order to deepen my understanding of current and historical inequities that are impacting their lives?
  2. When I review student data, what assumptions or stereotypes influence my thinking? What mindsets can I hold to push against these ingrained biases?

 SUPPORTING RESOURCES:

  • Empathy Interview Guide can help make visible your students’ experiences, as well as reduce the influence of assumptions and stereotypes.

Well-Being

Equity Pause: Well-Being

Invite teachers to sit and reflect on the FRAMING QUOTE for one minute:

“I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget

what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”

—MAYA ANGELOU

PRE-WRITE/REFLECTION PROMPT:

What do I believe about the relationship between a students’ academic performance and their social, emotional and physical well-being?

AS YOU ANALYZE THIS DATA, ASK YOURSELF:

  1. When analyzing data, what insights am I drawing that might inform my approach to forming a meaningful & supportive relationship with this student?
  2. What do I still want to understand better about this student, their personality, their cultural identity or their prior experiences?

SUPPORTING RESOURCES:

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